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عرض الافعال الشادة Irregular verbs في الانجليزية مع الترجمة و النطق الصحيح

تتسم الأفعال الشاذة في اللغة الإنجليزية بأنها لا تتبع القاعدة العامة لإضافة "ed" في نهاية الفعل لتصريفه في الماضي أو اسم المفعول. هذه الأفعال لها أشكال غير منتظمة، مما يتطلب حفظ تصريفاتها المختلفة.

أصناف الأفعال الشاذة حسب نوع التغير

1. أفعال لا تتغير

هناك أفعال لا تتغير أشكالها في جميع الأزمنة (الصيغة الأساسية، الماضي، واسم المفعول).

Put: Base: put | Past: put | Past participle: put

Cut: Base: cut | Past: cut | Past participle: cut

2. أفعال يتغير فيها حرف واحد أو أكثر

في هذه الأفعال، يحدث تغيير في حرف أو أكثر عند التصريف.

Speak: Base: speak | Past: spoke | Past participle: spoken

Drink: Base: drink | Past: drank | Past participle: drunk

3. أفعال يتغير فيها الصوت أو التهجئة بشكل جذري

تحدث تغيرات جذرية في الصوت أو التهجئة.

Go: Base: go | Past: went | Past participle: gone

Take: Base: take | Past: took | Past participle: taken

أداة عرض الأفعال الشاذة

الأداة التالية تمكنك من عرض الأفعال الشاذة، اختيار صيغة الفعل، الاستماع للنطق، وعرض الترجمة إلى اللغة العربية.





قائمة 300 فعل شاد في اللغة الانجليزية

يوجد في اللغة الانجليزية حوالي 300 فعل شاد لا تنطبق عليه القاعدة العامة لتصريف الافعال باضافة حرفي ed لكن يتبع كل فعل نظام خاص به لذا ينبغي معرفة كل فعل من الافعال الشادة كيف يكتب و ينطق في صيغه الثلاثة

   1. abide - abode - abode
   2. arise - arose - arisen
   3. awake - awoke - awoken
   4. be - was/were - been
   5. bear - bore - borne
   6. beat - beat - beaten
   7. become - became - become
   8. begin - began - begun
   9. bend - bent - bent
   10. bet - bet - bet
   11. bid - bid/bade - bid/bidden
   12. bind - bound - bound
   13. bite - bit - bitten
   14. blow - blew - blown
   15. break - broke - broken
   16. bring - brought - brought
   17. build - built - built
   18. burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
   19. buy - bought - bought
   20. cast - cast - cast
   21. catch - caught - caught
   22. choose - chose - chosen
   23. come - came - come
   24. cost - cost - cost
   25. cut - cut - cut
   26. deal - dealt - dealt
   27. dig - dug - dug
   28. do - did - done
   29. draw - drew - drawn
   30. drink - drank - drunk
   31. drive - drove - driven
   32. eat - ate - eaten
   33. fall - fell - fallen
   34. feed - fed - fed
   35. feel - felt - felt
   36. fight - fought - fought
   37. find - found - found
   38. fit - fit - fit
   39. flee - fled - fled
   40. fly - flew - flown
   41. forbid - forbade - forbidden
   42. forget - forgot - forgotten
   43. forgive - forgave - forgiven
   44. freeze - froze - frozen
   45. get - got - got (or gotten)
   46. give - gave - given
   47. go - went - gone
   48. grind - ground - ground
   49. grow - grew - grown
   50. hang - hung - hung
   51. have - had - had
   52. hear - heard - heard
   53. hide - hid - hidden
   54. hit - hit - hit
   55. hold - held - held
   56. hurt - hurt - hurt
   57. keep - kept - kept
   58. kneel - knelt - knelt
   59. know - knew - known
   60. lay - laid - laid
   61. lead - led - led
   62. lean - leant - leant
   63. learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
   64. leave - left - left
   65. lend - lent - lent
   66. let - let - let
   67. lie - lay - lain
   68. light - lit - lit
   69. lose - lost - lost
   70. make - made - made
   71. mean - meant - meant
   72. meet - met - met
   73. pay - paid - paid
   74. plead - pled - pled
   75. prove - proved - proven
   76. put - put - put
   77. quit - quit - quit
   78. read - read (or read) - read (or read)
   79. ride - rode - ridden
   80. ring - rang - rung
   81. rise - rose - risen
   82. run - ran - run
   83. saw - sawed - sawn
   84. say - said - said
   85. see - saw - seen
   86. seek - sought - sought
   87. sell - sold - sold
   88. send - sent - sent
   89. set - set - set
   90. shake - shook - shaken
   91. shine - shone - shone
   92. shoot - shot - shot
   93. show - showed - shown
   94. shrink - shrank - shrunk
   95. sing - sang - sung
   96. sink - sank - sunk
   97. sit - sat - sat
   98. sleep - slept - slept
   99. slide - slid - slid
   100. smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt
   101. speak - spoke - spoken
   102. speed - sped - sped
   103. spell - spelled/spelt - spelled/spelt
   104. spend - spent - spent
   105. spill - spilled/spilt - spilled/spilt
   106. spin - spun - spun
   107. spring - sprang - sprung
   108. stand - stood - stood
   109. steal - stole - stolen
   110. stick - stuck - stuck
   111. sting - stung - stung
   112. stink - stank - stunk
   113. strike - struck - struck
   114. swear - swore - sworn
   115. sweep - swept - swept
   116. swim - swam - swum
   117. take - took - taken
   118. teach - taught - taught
   119. tear - tore - torn
   120. tell - told - told
   121. think - thought - thought
   122. thrust - thrust - thrust
   123. understand - understood - understood
   124. wake - woke - woken
   125. wear - wore - worn
   126. weave - wove - woven
   127. win - won - won
   128. withdraw - withdrew - withdrawn
   129. write - wrote - written
   130. begin - began - begun
   131. arise - arose - arisen
   132. awake - awoke - awoken
   133. be - was/were - been
   134. bear - bore - borne
   135. beat - beat - beaten
   136. become - became - become
   137. begin - began - begun
   138. bend - bent - bent
   139. bet - bet - bet
   140. bid - bid/bade - bid/bidden
   141. bind - bound - bound
   142. bite - bit - bitten
   143. blow - blew - blown
   144. break - broke - broken
   145. bring - brought - brought
   146. build - built - built
   147. burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
   148. buy - bought - bought
   149. cast - cast - cast
   150. catch - caught - caught
   151. choose - chose - chosen
   152. come - came - come
   153. cost - cost - cost
   154. cut - cut - cut
   155. deal - dealt - dealt
   156. dig - dug - dug
   157. do - did - done
   158. draw - drew - drawn
   159. drink - drank - drunk
   160. drive - drove - driven
   161. eat - ate - eaten
   162. fall - fell - fallen
   163. feed - fed - fed
   164. feel - felt - felt
   165. fight - fought - fought
   166. find - found - found
   167. fit - fit - fit
   168. flee - fled - fled
   169. fly - flew - flown
   170. forbid - forbade - forbidden
   171. forget - forgot - forgotten
   172. forgive - forgave - forgiven
   173. freeze - froze - frozen
   174. get - got - got (or gotten)
   175. give - gave - given
   176. go - went - gone
   177. grind - ground - ground
   178. grow - grew - grown
   179. hang - hung - hung
   180. have - had - had
   181. hear - heard - heard
   182. hide - hid - hidden
   183. hit - hit - hit
   184. hold - held - held
   185. hurt - hurt - hurt
   186. keep - kept - kept
   187. kneel - knelt - knelt
   188. know - knew - known
   189. lay - laid - laid
   190. lead - led - led
   191.lean - leant - leant
   192. learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
   193. leave - left - left
   194. lend - lent - lent
   195. let - let - let
   196. lie - lay - lain
   197. light - lit - lit
   198. lose - lost - lost
   199. make - made - made
   200. mean - meant - meant
   201. meet - met - met
   202. pay - paid - paid
   203. plead - pled - pled
   204. prove - proved - proven
   205. put - put - put
   206. quit - quit - quit
   207. read - read (or read) - read (or read)
   208. ride - rode - ridden
   209. ring - rang - rung
   210. rise - rose - risen
   211. run - ran - run
   212. saw - sawed - sawn
   213. say - said - said
   214. see - saw - seen
   215. seek - sought - sought
   216. sell - sold - sold
   217. send - sent - sent
   218. set - set - set
   219. shake - shook - shaken
   220. shine - shone - shone
   221. shoot - shot - shot
   222. show - showed - shown
   223. shrink - shrank - shrunk
   224. sing - sang - sung
   225. sink - sank - sunk
   226. sit - sat - sat
   227. sleep - slept - slept
   228. slide - slid - slid
   229. smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt
   230. speak - spoke - spoken
   231. speed - sped - sped
   232. spell - spelled/spelt - spelled/spelt
   233. spend - spent - spent
   234. spill - spilled/spilt - spilled/spilt
   235. spin - spun - spun
   236. spring - sprang - sprung
   237. stand - stood - stood
   238. steal - stole - stolen
   239. stick - stuck - stuck
   240. sting - stung - stung
   241. stink - stank - stunk
   242. strike - struck - struck
   243. swear - swore - sworn
   244. sweep - swept - swept
   245. swim - swam - swum
   246. take - took - taken
   247. teach - taught - taught
   248. tear - tore - torn
   249. tell - told - told
   250. think - thought - thought
   251. thrust - thrust - thrust
   252. understand - understood - understood
   253. wake - woke - woken
   254. wear - wore - worn
   255. weave - wove - woven
   256. win - won - won
   257. withdraw - withdrew - withdrawn
   258. write - wrote - written
   259. begin - began - begun
   260. arise - arose - arisen
   261. awake - awoke - awoken
   262. be - was/were - been
   263. bear - bore - borne
   264. beat - beat - beaten
   265. become - became - become
   266. begin - began - begun
   267. bend - bent - bent
   268. bet - bet - bet
   269. bid - bid/bade - bid/bidden
   270. bind - bound - bound
   271. bite - bit - bitten
   272. blow - blew - blown
   273. break - broke - broken
   274. bring - brought - brought
   275. build - built - built
   276. burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
   277. buy - bought - bought
   278. cast - cast - cast
   279. catch - caught - caught
   280. choose - chose - chosen
   281. come - came - come
   282. cost - cost - cost
   283. cut - cut - cut
   284. deal - dealt - dealt
   285. dig - dug - dug
   286. do - did - done
   287. draw - drew - drawn
   288. drink - drank - drunk
   289. drive - drove - driven
   290. eat - ate - eaten
   291. fall - fell - fallen
   292. feed - fed - fed
   293. feel - felt - felt
   294. fight - fought - fought
   295. find - found - found
   296. fit - fit - fit
   297. flee - fled - fled
   298. fly - flew - flown
   299. forbid - forbade - forbidden
   300. forget - forgot - forgotten

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