تتسم الأفعال الشاذة في اللغة الإنجليزية بأنها لا تتبع القاعدة العامة لإضافة "ed" في نهاية الفعل لتصريفه في الماضي أو اسم المفعول. هذه الأفعال لها أشكال غير منتظمة، مما يتطلب حفظ تصريفاتها المختلفة.
أصناف الأفعال الشاذة حسب نوع التغير
1. أفعال لا تتغير
هناك أفعال لا تتغير أشكالها في جميع الأزمنة (الصيغة الأساسية، الماضي، واسم المفعول).
Put: Base: put | Past: put | Past participle: put
Cut: Base: cut | Past: cut | Past participle: cut
2. أفعال يتغير فيها حرف واحد أو أكثر
في هذه الأفعال، يحدث تغيير في حرف أو أكثر عند التصريف.
Speak: Base: speak | Past: spoke | Past participle: spoken
Drink: Base: drink | Past: drank | Past participle: drunk
3. أفعال يتغير فيها الصوت أو التهجئة بشكل جذري
تحدث تغيرات جذرية في الصوت أو التهجئة.
Go: Base: go | Past: went | Past participle: gone
Take: Base: take | Past: took | Past participle: taken
أداة عرض الأفعال الشاذة
الأداة التالية تمكنك من عرض الأفعال الشاذة، اختيار صيغة الفعل، الاستماع للنطق، وعرض الترجمة إلى اللغة العربية.
قائمة 300 فعل شاد في اللغة الانجليزية
يوجد في اللغة الانجليزية حوالي 300 فعل شاد لا تنطبق عليه القاعدة العامة لتصريف الافعال باضافة حرفي ed لكن يتبع كل فعل نظام خاص به لذا ينبغي معرفة كل فعل من الافعال الشادة كيف يكتب و ينطق في صيغه الثلاثة
1. abide - abode - abode
2. arise - arose - arisen
3. awake - awoke - awoken
4. be - was/were - been
5. bear - bore - borne
6. beat - beat - beaten
7. become - became - become
8. begin - began - begun
9. bend - bent - bent
10. bet - bet - bet
11. bid - bid/bade - bid/bidden
12. bind - bound - bound
13. bite - bit - bitten
14. blow - blew - blown
15. break - broke - broken
16. bring - brought - brought
17. build - built - built
18. burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
19. buy - bought - bought
20. cast - cast - cast
21. catch - caught - caught
22. choose - chose - chosen
23. come - came - come
24. cost - cost - cost
25. cut - cut - cut
26. deal - dealt - dealt
27. dig - dug - dug
28. do - did - done
29. draw - drew - drawn
30. drink - drank - drunk
31. drive - drove - driven
32. eat - ate - eaten
33. fall - fell - fallen
34. feed - fed - fed
35. feel - felt - felt
36. fight - fought - fought
37. find - found - found
38. fit - fit - fit
39. flee - fled - fled
40. fly - flew - flown
41. forbid - forbade - forbidden
42. forget - forgot - forgotten
43. forgive - forgave - forgiven
44. freeze - froze - frozen
45. get - got - got (or gotten)
46. give - gave - given
47. go - went - gone
48. grind - ground - ground
49. grow - grew - grown
50. hang - hung - hung
51. have - had - had
52. hear - heard - heard
53. hide - hid - hidden
54. hit - hit - hit
55. hold - held - held
56. hurt - hurt - hurt
57. keep - kept - kept
58. kneel - knelt - knelt
59. know - knew - known
60. lay - laid - laid
61. lead - led - led
62. lean - leant - leant
63. learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
64. leave - left - left
65. lend - lent - lent
66. let - let - let
67. lie - lay - lain
68. light - lit - lit
69. lose - lost - lost
70. make - made - made
71. mean - meant - meant
72. meet - met - met
73. pay - paid - paid
74. plead - pled - pled
75. prove - proved - proven
76. put - put - put
77. quit - quit - quit
78. read - read (or read) - read (or read)
79. ride - rode - ridden
80. ring - rang - rung
81. rise - rose - risen
82. run - ran - run
83. saw - sawed - sawn
84. say - said - said
85. see - saw - seen
86. seek - sought - sought
87. sell - sold - sold
88. send - sent - sent
89. set - set - set
90. shake - shook - shaken
91. shine - shone - shone
92. shoot - shot - shot
93. show - showed - shown
94. shrink - shrank - shrunk
95. sing - sang - sung
96. sink - sank - sunk
97. sit - sat - sat
98. sleep - slept - slept
99. slide - slid - slid
100. smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt
101. speak - spoke - spoken
102. speed - sped - sped
103. spell - spelled/spelt - spelled/spelt
104. spend - spent - spent
105. spill - spilled/spilt - spilled/spilt
106. spin - spun - spun
107. spring - sprang - sprung
108. stand - stood - stood
109. steal - stole - stolen
110. stick - stuck - stuck
111. sting - stung - stung
112. stink - stank - stunk
113. strike - struck - struck
114. swear - swore - sworn
115. sweep - swept - swept
116. swim - swam - swum
117. take - took - taken
118. teach - taught - taught
119. tear - tore - torn
120. tell - told - told
121. think - thought - thought
122. thrust - thrust - thrust
123. understand - understood - understood
124. wake - woke - woken
125. wear - wore - worn
126. weave - wove - woven
127. win - won - won
128. withdraw - withdrew - withdrawn
129. write - wrote - written
130. begin - began - begun
131. arise - arose - arisen
132. awake - awoke - awoken
133. be - was/were - been
134. bear - bore - borne
135. beat - beat - beaten
136. become - became - become
137. begin - began - begun
138. bend - bent - bent
139. bet - bet - bet
140. bid - bid/bade - bid/bidden
141. bind - bound - bound
142. bite - bit - bitten
143. blow - blew - blown
144. break - broke - broken
145. bring - brought - brought
146. build - built - built
147. burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
148. buy - bought - bought
149. cast - cast - cast
150. catch - caught - caught
151. choose - chose - chosen
152. come - came - come
153. cost - cost - cost
154. cut - cut - cut
155. deal - dealt - dealt
156. dig - dug - dug
157. do - did - done
158. draw - drew - drawn
159. drink - drank - drunk
160. drive - drove - driven
161. eat - ate - eaten
162. fall - fell - fallen
163. feed - fed - fed
164. feel - felt - felt
165. fight - fought - fought
166. find - found - found
167. fit - fit - fit
168. flee - fled - fled
169. fly - flew - flown
170. forbid - forbade - forbidden
171. forget - forgot - forgotten
172. forgive - forgave - forgiven
173. freeze - froze - frozen
174. get - got - got (or gotten)
175. give - gave - given
176. go - went - gone
177. grind - ground - ground
178. grow - grew - grown
179. hang - hung - hung
180. have - had - had
181. hear - heard - heard
182. hide - hid - hidden
183. hit - hit - hit
184. hold - held - held
185. hurt - hurt - hurt
186. keep - kept - kept
187. kneel - knelt - knelt
188. know - knew - known
189. lay - laid - laid
190. lead - led - led
191.lean - leant - leant
192. learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
193. leave - left - left
194. lend - lent - lent
195. let - let - let
196. lie - lay - lain
197. light - lit - lit
198. lose - lost - lost
199. make - made - made
200. mean - meant - meant
201. meet - met - met
202. pay - paid - paid
203. plead - pled - pled
204. prove - proved - proven
205. put - put - put
206. quit - quit - quit
207. read - read (or read) - read (or read)
208. ride - rode - ridden
209. ring - rang - rung
210. rise - rose - risen
211. run - ran - run
212. saw - sawed - sawn
213. say - said - said
214. see - saw - seen
215. seek - sought - sought
216. sell - sold - sold
217. send - sent - sent
218. set - set - set
219. shake - shook - shaken
220. shine - shone - shone
221. shoot - shot - shot
222. show - showed - shown
223. shrink - shrank - shrunk
224. sing - sang - sung
225. sink - sank - sunk
226. sit - sat - sat
227. sleep - slept - slept
228. slide - slid - slid
229. smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt
230. speak - spoke - spoken
231. speed - sped - sped
232. spell - spelled/spelt - spelled/spelt
233. spend - spent - spent
234. spill - spilled/spilt - spilled/spilt
235. spin - spun - spun
236. spring - sprang - sprung
237. stand - stood - stood
238. steal - stole - stolen
239. stick - stuck - stuck
240. sting - stung - stung
241. stink - stank - stunk
242. strike - struck - struck
243. swear - swore - sworn
244. sweep - swept - swept
245. swim - swam - swum
246. take - took - taken
247. teach - taught - taught
248. tear - tore - torn
249. tell - told - told
250. think - thought - thought
251. thrust - thrust - thrust
252. understand - understood - understood
253. wake - woke - woken
254. wear - wore - worn
255. weave - wove - woven
256. win - won - won
257. withdraw - withdrew - withdrawn
258. write - wrote - written
259. begin - began - begun
260. arise - arose - arisen
261. awake - awoke - awoken
262. be - was/were - been
263. bear - bore - borne
264. beat - beat - beaten
265. become - became - become
266. begin - began - begun
267. bend - bent - bent
268. bet - bet - bet
269. bid - bid/bade - bid/bidden
270. bind - bound - bound
271. bite - bit - bitten
272. blow - blew - blown
273. break - broke - broken
274. bring - brought - brought
275. build - built - built
276. burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
277. buy - bought - bought
278. cast - cast - cast
279. catch - caught - caught
280. choose - chose - chosen
281. come - came - come
282. cost - cost - cost
283. cut - cut - cut
284. deal - dealt - dealt
285. dig - dug - dug
286. do - did - done
287. draw - drew - drawn
288. drink - drank - drunk
289. drive - drove - driven
290. eat - ate - eaten
291. fall - fell - fallen
292. feed - fed - fed
293. feel - felt - felt
294. fight - fought - fought
295. find - found - found
296. fit - fit - fit
297. flee - fled - fled
298. fly - flew - flown
299. forbid - forbade - forbidden
300. forget - forgot - forgotten
إضافة تعليق جديد